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Sunday 10 July 2011

Introduction & Injury Tolerance Limit

Introduction
·         Application of mechanical principles to all living things
·         Bio mechanics is studied on the behavior of humans under internal and external forces, as well as applied engineering work.
·     For mechanical engineers, biomechanics is important because to develop vehicles by understanding injury mechanisms.
Injury Tolerance Limit
  • Describe as fractures, injuries of organs, and other injuries. A classification is done via Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) or Overall Abbreviated Injury Scale (OAIS).
  • AIS is an anatomically based, consensus derived, global severity scoring system that classifies each injury in every body region according to its relative importance on a six point ordinal scale.


·         The data span a range from 0 to 6.


©     The purposes of AIS are:
ü  to describe injuries anatomically,
ü  to standardize injury terminology,
ü  to rank injuries by severity

©     Table 2 shows the relationship between injury description and AIS.



Prepared by Arif Shafiq B M Sohaimi 54268111089



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